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LAYER *
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An archaeological unit of soil in a horizontal plane which may seal features or be cut through by other features.
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SITE *
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Unclassifiable site with minimal information. Specify site type wherever possible.
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HARD *
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A firm beach or foreshore used for landing and loading of ships and other vessels. In more recent times hards have been reinforced with concrete.
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SETTLEMENT *
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A small concentration of dwellings.
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COFFIN *
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A chest made of stone, wood or lead, used to enclose a dead body.
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INHUMATION *
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An interment of unburnt, articulated human remains. Use specific type where known.
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GRAVE *
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A place of burial. Use more specific type where known.
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FIELD *
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An area of land, often enclosed, used for cultivation or the grazing of livestock.
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WOOD *
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A tract of land with trees, sometimes acting as a boundary or barrier, usually smaller and less wild than a forest.
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TRENCH *
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An excavation used as a means of concealment, protection or both.
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BURIAL *
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An interment of human or animal remains. Use specific type where known. If component use with wider site type. Use FUNERARY SITE for optimum retrieval in searches.
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DRAINAGE DITCH *
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A long, narrow ditch designed to carry water away from a waterlogged area.
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* Copyright of English Heritage (1999)