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excavation
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Archaeologists excavate sites so that they can find information and recover archaeological materials before they are destroyed by erosion, construction or changes in land-use.
Depending on how complicated and widespread the archaeological deposits are, excavation can be done by hand or with heavy machinery. Archaeologists may excavate a site in a number of ways; either by open area excavation, by digging a test pit or a trial trench. more ->
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GULLY *
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A deep gutter, drain or sink.
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FIELD *
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An area of land, often enclosed, used for cultivation or the grazing of livestock.
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FIELD BOUNDARY *
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The limit line of a field.
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* Copyright of English Heritage (1999)