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excavation
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Archaeologists excavate sites so that they can find information and recover archaeological materials before they are destroyed by erosion, construction or changes in land-use.
Depending on how complicated and widespread the archaeological deposits are, excavation can be done by hand or with heavy machinery. Archaeologists may excavate a site in a number of ways; either by open area excavation, by digging a test pit or a trial trench. more ->
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Iron Age
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About 800 BC to 43 AD
The Iron Age comes after the Bronze Age and before the Roman period. It is a time when people developed the skills and knowledge to work and use iron, hence the name ‘Iron Age’ which is given to this period. Iron is a much tougher and more durable metal than bronze but it also requires more skill to make objects from it. People continued to use bronze during this period. more ->
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HIGH CROSS *
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A churchyard or memorial cross set on a long shaft.
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PIT CLUSTER *
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A spatially discrete group of pits usually containing artefactual material with little or no accompanying evidence for structural features.
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PIT *
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A hole or cavity in the ground, either natural or the result of excavation. Use more specific type where known.
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QUARRY *
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An excavation from which stone for building and other functions, is obtained by cutting, blasting, etc.
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DOMESTIC *
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This is the top term for the class. See DOMESTIC Class List for narrow terms.
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* Copyright of English Heritage (1999)