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Modern
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The Modern Period, about 1915 AD to the present (the 20th and 21st centuries AD)
In recent years archaeologists have realised the importance of recording modern sites. They do this so that in the future people will be able to look at the remains to help them understand the events to which they are related. more ->
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Medieval
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1066 AD to 1539 AD (the 11th century AD to the 16th century AD)
The medieval period comes after the Saxon period and before the post medieval period.
The Medieval period begins in 1066 AD. This was the year that the Normans, led by William the Conqueror (1066 – 1087), invaded England and defeated Harold Godwinson at the Battle of Hastings in East Sussex. The Medieval period includes the first half of the Tudor period (1485 – 1603 AD), when the Tudor family reigned in England and eventually in Scotland too. The end of the Medieval period is marked by Henry VIII’s (1509 – 1547) order for the Dissolution of the Monasteries in the years running up to 1539 AD. The whole of this period is sometimes called the Middle Ages. more ->
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modern
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About 1915 AD to the present (the 20th and 21st centuries AD)
In recent years archaeologists have realised the importance of recording modern sites. They do this so that in the future people will be able to look at the remains to help them understand the events to which they are related. more ->
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YARD *
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A paved area, generally found at the back of a house.
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INN *
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A public house for the lodging and entertainment of travellers, etc.
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SITE *
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Unclassifiable site with minimal information. Specify site type wherever possible.
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SETTLEMENT *
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A small concentration of dwellings.
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SHOP *
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A house or building where goods are made or prepared and displayed for sale and sold. Use more specific type where known.
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COMMERCIAL *
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This is the top term for the class. See COMMERCIAL Class list for narrow terms.
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BUILDING *
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A structure with a roof to provide shelter from the weather for occupants or contents. Use specific type where known.
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ARCH *
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A structure over an opening usually formed of wedge-shaped blocks of brick or stone held together by mutual pressure and supported at the sides; they can also be formed from moulded concrete/ cast metal. A component; use for free-standing structure only.
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FLOOR *
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A layer of stone, brick or boards, etc, on which people tread. Use broader site type where known.
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KITCHEN *
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A building or room where food is prepared and cooked.
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CHURCH *
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A building used for public Christian worship. Use more specific type where known.
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WELL *
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A shaft or pit dug in the ground over a supply of spring-water.
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STOREHOUSE *
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A building in which goods or items are stored. Use more specific type where known.
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WORKSHOP *
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A building or room used for small scale manufacture. Use more specific term where possible.
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* Copyright of English Heritage (1999)