Information for record number MWA2056:
Tysoe Windmill

Summary Tysoe Windmill which was built during the Imperial period. It may stand on the site of a Medieval Windmill. It is situated on Windmill Hill.
What Is It?  
Type: Windmill, Mill
Period: Medieval - Industrial (1066 AD - 1913 AD)
Where Is It?  
Parish: Tysoe
District: Stratford on Avon, Warwickshire
Grid Reference: SP 33 42
(Data represented on this map shows the current selected record as a single point, this is for illustrative purposes only and does not represent an accurate or complete representation of archaeological sites or features)
Level of Protection National - Old SMR PrefRef (Grade: )
Listed Building (Grade: II)
Sites & Monuments Record
Picture(s) attached

 
Description

 
Source Number  

1 A little to the W of Lower Tysoe is a windmill, possibly on the site of the one which is mentioned in the 14th century and 15th century.
2 Tower mill. Restored and in good condition. Twelve-sided stone tower with batter and barrel-shaped; four common sails, aluminium-covered conical cap with finial and tail projection for winding gear. Two pairs of stones and all machinery. Three storey. On top of windmill Hill at 197m. Early 18th century. Ceased work after lightning strike 1915. New sails 1935. Partial restoration 1951. Further restoration 1968-75.
3 An eight-sided stone Tower mill.
5 Listing Description.
6 Correspondence from 1971.
7 Note from 1983.
8 Note
1 above is a misrepresentation of the VCH which does refer to a windmill to the west of Lower Tysoe, but says that a mill mentioned in the 14th and 15th centuries "as attached to the main manor" may have been on the site of the aforementioned OR "on windmill Hill (600 ft) on the boundary of Compton Wynyates and Tysoe" (which is MWA2056)
9Extensive detail of historic cartography of the mill, the tenancy of the mill, its condition in 1943 when inspected.
 
Sources

Source No: 9
Source Type: Bibliographic reference
Title: Warwickshire Windmills
Author/originator: Dickinson G M
Date: 1932-1945
Page Number:
Volume/Sheet:
   
Source No: 1
Source Type: Bibliographic reference
Title: Victoria County History, vol 5, Warwickshire
Author/originator: Salzman L F (ed)
Date: 1965
Page Number:
Volume/Sheet: 5
   
Source No: 2
Source Type: Bibliographic reference
Title: Windmills in Warwicks
Author/originator: WAS and Smith A C
Date: 1977
Page Number: 19
Volume/Sheet:
   
Source No: 3
Source Type: Bibliographic reference
Title: Windmills of England
Author/originator: Brown R J
Date: 1976
Page Number: 226-7
Volume/Sheet:
   
Source No: 5
Source Type: Bibliographic reference
Title: LBL
Author/originator: DoE
Date: 1964
Page Number:
Volume/Sheet: Stratford
   
Source No: 6
Source Type: Correspondence
Title: Windmill at Compton Wynyates
Author/originator: Ogden D, and WCC
Date: 1971
Page Number:
Volume/Sheet:
   
Source No: 7
Source Type: Note
Title: The Windmill at Compton Wynyates
Author/originator:
Date: 1983
Page Number:
Volume/Sheet:
   
Source No: 4
Source Type: Record Card/Form
Title: OS Card 05NE29
Author/originator: Ordnance Survey
Date: 1981
Page Number:
Volume/Sheet: 05NE29
   
Source No: 8
Source Type: Verbal communication
Title: Pers. Comm. Gill Stewart
Author/originator: Stewart G
Date: 2014 onwards
Page Number:
Volume/Sheet:
   
Images:  
A view of Tysoe Windmill on Windmill Hill, Tysoe
Copyright: Warwickshire County Council
Date: 1930s
Click here for larger image  
 
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Glossary

 
Word or Phrase
Description  
designation Listed Building Buildings and structures, such as bridges, that are of architectural or historical importance are placed on a statutory list. These buildings are protected by planning and conservation acts that ensure that their special features of interest are considered before any alterations are made to them.

Depending on how important the buildings are they are classed as Grade I, Grade II* or Grade II. Grade I buildings are those of exceptional interest. Grade II* are particularly important buildings of more than special interest. Those listed as Grade II are those buildings that are regarded of special interest.
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source LBL Listed Building List. Buildings and structures, such as bridges, that are of architectural or historical importance are placed on a list. Buildings placed on the list are protected through various planning and conservation acts which ensure that their special features of interest are considered before any alterations are made to them. The Listed Buildings List is compiled and maintained by English Heritage. It includes details of where the building is, when it was built, a description of its appearance, and any other special features. back
source OS Card Ordnance Survey Record Card. Before the 1970s the Ordnance Survey (OS) were responsible for recording archaeological monuments during mapping exercises. This helped the Ordnance Survey to decide which monuments to publish on maps. During these exercises the details of the monuments were written down on record cards. Copies of some of the cards are kept at the Warwickshire Sites and Monuments Record. The responsibility for recording archaeological monuments later passed to the Royal Commission on Ancient and Historic Monuments. back
source VCH The Victoria County History of the Counties of England. This publication covers the history of each county in England. For Warwickshire, seven volumes were published between 1904 and 1964. They comprise a comprehensive account of the history of each town and village in the county, and important families connected to local history. Each volume is organised by 'hundred', an Anglo-Saxon unit of land division. The Victoria County History also contains general chapters about Warwickshire's prehistory, ecclesiastical and economic history. A copy of each volume is held at the Warwickshire Sites and Monuments Record. back
period Medieval 1066 AD to 1539 AD (the 11th century AD to the 16th century AD)

The medieval period comes after the Saxon period and before the post medieval period.

The Medieval period begins in 1066 AD.
This was the year that the Normans, led by William the Conqueror (1066 – 1087), invaded England and defeated Harold Godwinson at the Battle of Hastings in East Sussex.
The Medieval period includes the first half of the Tudor period (1485 – 1603 AD), when the Tudor family reigned in England and eventually in Scotland too.

The end of the Medieval period is marked by Henry VIII’s (1509 – 1547) order for the Dissolution of the Monasteries in the years running up to 1539 AD. The whole of this period is sometimes called the Middle Ages.
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period Imperial 1751 AD to 1914 AD (end of the 18th century AD to the beginning of the 20th century AD)

This period comes after the Post Medieval period and before the modern period and starts with beginning of the Industrial Revolution in 1750. It includes the second part of the Hannoverian period (1714 – 1836) and the Victorian period (1837 – 1901). The Imperial period ends with the start of the First World War in 1914.
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monument SITE * Unclassifiable site with minimal information. Specify site type wherever possible. back
monument WINDMILL * A tower-like structure of wood or brick with a wooden cap and sails which are driven around by the wind producing power to work the internal machinery. Use with product type where known. back
monument TOWER MILL * A windmill with a rotating cap containing the windshaft, and a stationary body in the form of a tower. back
monument STONE * Use only where stone is natural or where there is no indication of function. back
monument BOUNDARY * The limit to an area as defined on a map or by a marker of some form, eg. BOUNDARY WALL. Use specific type where known. back
monument MILL * A factory used for processing raw materials. Use more specific mill type where known. See also TEXTILE MILL, for more narrow terms. back
monument TOWER * A tall building, either round, square or polygonal in plan, used for a variety of purposes, including defence, as a landmark, for the hanging of bells, industrial functions, etc. Use more specific type where known. back
monument MACHINERY * Apparatus used for applying a mechanical force, or to perform a particular function. Use more specific type where known. back
monument WINDING GEAR * Machinery for raising and lowering men and materials to and from the surface of a mine. back
monument INDUSTRIAL * This is the top term for the class. See INDUSTRIAL Class List for narrow terms. back
monument MANOR * An area of land consisting of the lord's demesne and of lands from whose holders he may exact certain fees, etc. back

* Copyright of English Heritage (1999)

English Heritage National Monuments Record