|
SMR Card
|
Sites and Monuments Record Card. The Warwickshire Sites and Monuments Record began to be developed during the 1970s. The details of individual archaeological sites and findspots were written on record cards. These record cards were used until the 1990s, when their details were entered on to a computerised system. The record cards are still kept at the office of the Warwickshire Sites and Monuments Record.
|
| back |
|
Documentary Evidence
|
Documentary evidence is another name for written records. The first written records in Britain date back to the Roman period. Documentary evidence can take many different forms, including maps, charters, letters and written accounts.
When archaeologists are researching a site, they often start by looking at documentary evidence to see if there are clues that will help them understand what they might find. Documentary evidence can help archaeologists understand sites that are discovered during an excavation, field survey or aerial survey.
|
| back |
|
Medieval
|
1066 AD to 1539 AD (the 11th century AD to the 16th century AD)
The medieval period comes after the Saxon period and before the post medieval period.
The Medieval period begins in 1066 AD. This was the year that the Normans, led by William the Conqueror (1066 – 1087), invaded England and defeated Harold Godwinson at the Battle of Hastings in East Sussex. The Medieval period includes the first half of the Tudor period (1485 – 1603 AD), when the Tudor family reigned in England and eventually in Scotland too. The end of the Medieval period is marked by Henry VIII’s (1509 – 1547) order for the Dissolution of the Monasteries in the years running up to 1539 AD. The whole of this period is sometimes called the Middle Ages. more ->
|
| back |
|
GRANGE *
|
An outlying farm or estate, usually belonging to a religious order or feudal lord. Specifically related to core buildings and structures associated with monastic land holding. Use specific term where known.
|
| back |
|
SITE *
|
Unclassifiable site with minimal information. Specify site type wherever possible.
|
| back |
|
BUILDING *
|
A structure with a roof to provide shelter from the weather for occupants or contents. Use specific type where known.
|
| back |
|
MILL *
|
A factory used for processing raw materials. Use more specific mill type where known. See also TEXTILE MILL, for more narrow terms.
|
| back |
|
POND *
|
A body of still water often artificially formed for a specific purpose. Use specifc type where known.
|
| back |
|
ABBEY *
|
A religious house governed by an abbot or abbess. Use with narrow terms of DOUBLE HOUSE, MONASTERY or NUNNERY.
|
| back |
|
INDUSTRIAL *
|
This is the top term for the class. See INDUSTRIAL Class List for narrow terms.
|
| back |
|
LEAT *
|
Artificial water channel, usually leading to a mill.
|
| back |
|
MANOR *
|
An area of land consisting of the lord's demesne and of lands from whose holders he may exact certain fees, etc.
|
| back |
|
KENNELS *
|
A house or range of buildings in which dogs are kept, eg. hunting hounds.
|
| back |
|
SLUICE *
|
A dam which can be raised or lowered to regulate the flow of water.
|
| back |
|
ISLAND *
|
A piece of land, sometimes man-made, completely surrounded by water.
|
| back |
|
WATERMILL *
|
A mill whose machinery is driven by water.
|
| back |
|
STREAM *
|
A natural flow or current of water issuing from a source.
|
| back |
* Copyright of English Heritage (1999)