|
Medieval
|
1066 AD to 1539 AD (the 11th century AD to the 16th century AD)
The medieval period comes after the Saxon period and before the post medieval period.
The Medieval period begins in 1066 AD. This was the year that the Normans, led by William the Conqueror (1066 – 1087), invaded England and defeated Harold Godwinson at the Battle of Hastings in East Sussex. The Medieval period includes the first half of the Tudor period (1485 – 1603 AD), when the Tudor family reigned in England and eventually in Scotland too. The end of the Medieval period is marked by Henry VIII’s (1509 – 1547) order for the Dissolution of the Monasteries in the years running up to 1539 AD. The whole of this period is sometimes called the Middle Ages. more ->
|
| back |
|
YARD *
|
A paved area, generally found at the back of a house.
|
| back |
|
OPEN FIELD *
|
An area of arable land with common rights after harvest or while fallow. Usually without internal divisions (hedges, walls or fences).
|
| back |
|
SITE *
|
Unclassifiable site with minimal information. Specify site type wherever possible.
|
| back |
|
CEMETERY *
|
An area of ground, set apart for the burial of the dead.
|
| back |
|
DITCH *
|
A long and narrow hollow or trench dug in the ground, often used to carry water though it may be dry for much of the year.
|
| back |
|
PLANTATION *
|
A group of planted trees or shrubs, generally of uniform age and of a single species.
|
| back |
* Copyright of English Heritage (1999)