|
Archaeologia
|
Archaeologia, a journal published by the Society of Antiquaries of London. The journals contain articles relating to the archaeology of Britain and Europe. Recent copies are held at the Warwickshire Sites and Monuments Record.
|
| back |
|
excavation
|
Archaeologists excavate sites so that they can find information and recover archaeological materials before they are destroyed by erosion, construction or changes in land-use.
Depending on how complicated and widespread the archaeological deposits are, excavation can be done by hand or with heavy machinery. Archaeologists may excavate a site in a number of ways; either by open area excavation, by digging a test pit or a trial trench. more ->
|
| back |
|
Radiocarbon Dating
|
Another name for radiocarbon dating is C14 dating. It is used to find out how old some archaeological remains are. Archaeologists do this by measuring the amount of radioactive carbon left in samples of organic material (from the remains of plants or animals).
All organic materials contain radioactive and non-radioactive carbon in fixed amounts while they are part of living plants or animals. When the plant or animal dies the radioactive carbon starts to decay. By comparing the amount of radioactive carbon left in the organic material with the amount of stable carbon, archaeologists can find out how old it is.
|
| back |
|
Roman
|
About 43 AD to 409 AD (the 1st century AD to the 5th century AD)
The Roman period comes after the Iron Age and before the Saxon period.
The Roman period in Britain began in 43 AD when a Roman commander called Aulus Plautius invaded the south coast, near Kent. There were a series of skirmishes with the native Britons, who were defeated. In the months that followed, more Roman troops arrived and slowly moved westwards and northwards. more ->
|
| back |
|
SITE *
|
Unclassifiable site with minimal information. Specify site type wherever possible.
|
| back |
|
PILE *
|
Component: Use wider site type where known.
|
| back |
|
BRIDGE *
|
A structure of wood, stone, iron, brick or concrete, etc, with one or more intervals under it to span a river or other space. Use specific type where known.
|
| back |
|
CAUSEWAY *
|
A road or pathway raised above surrounding low, wet or uneven ground.
|
| back |
|
MEADOW *
|
A piece of grassland, often near a river, permanently covered with grass which is mown for use as hay.
|
| back |
|
LABORATORY *
|
A group of buildings or rooms equipped with apparatus for scientific experiments or other research, testing and investigations.
|
| back |
|
FORD *
|
A shallow place in a river or other stretch of water, where people, animals and vehicles may cross.
|
| back |
* Copyright of English Heritage (1999)