Information for record number MWA7544:
Alscot Park House

Summary Alscot Park House, a mid 18th century rococo-gothic villa set in Alscot Park.
What Is It?  
Type: Country House
Period: Imperial - Industrial (1700 AD - 1900 AD)
Where Is It?  
Parish: Preston on Stour
District: Stratford on Avon, Warwickshire
Grid Reference: SP 20 50
(Data represented on this map shows the current selected record as a single point, this is for illustrative purposes only and does not represent an accurate or complete representation of archaeological sites or features)
Level of Protection National - Old SMR PrefRef (Grade: )
Listed Building (Grade: I)
Sites & Monuments Record
Picture(s) attached

 
Description

 
Source Number  

1 The original house probably dated from the early 17th century, and was altered in the 1720's by Richard Marriett. James West bought the manor of Alscot in 1747 and the rebuilding of the house was carried out in two stages, the first lasting from 1750-2, the second from 1762-4. The porch, by Thomas Hopper, was added c1815-20.
2 1750-64. Incorporates remains of a late Medieval building to the rear. Porch added to south front pre-1820 by Thomas Hopper. Stables (1753) by James West, 150m to south-east.
3 Rococo-gothic house remodelled (1750-2) and extended (1762-4) for James West.
4 The 1750-2 remodelling was carried out for James West, who had bought the estate c1744. This turned the old house into a relatively small villa in the rococo-gothic style. After West had given up politics and inherited a fortune, he had a new wing added on the south side of the villa (complete by 1764).
5 Alscot Park, described as a handsome seat circa 1705, but as very bad and old in 1747, was almost entirely rebuilt in two stages, in 1750-2 and 1763-5 for James West. In 1750-2 the existing house was remodelled and refaced, then in 1763-5 the size of the house was roughly doubled by the addition of a transverse two storey wing on the S end, giving the house a T-shaped plan. About 1825 a central entrance porch was added by Thomas Hopper. A Georgian gothic style country house with 17th century origins and alterations of circa 1750. The south wing was designed by James West and built in 1762-4 by masons Thomas and Edward Woodward, and carpenter-surveyors John Phillips and George Shakespear. The porch was added in 1825 by Thomas Hopper. The house has a U-shaped plan and is built of limestone ashlar with hipped graduated slate roofs and ashlar stacks.
 
Sources

Source No: 2
Source Type: Bibliographic reference
Title: RPG
Author/originator: English Heritage
Date: 1986
Page Number:
Volume/Sheet:
   
Source No: 3
Source Type: Bibliographic reference
Title: Warwickshire Register Review Data Tables (Stratford on Avon)
Author/originator: Lovie, Jonathan
Date: 1997
Page Number:
Volume/Sheet:
   
Source No: 4
Source Type: Bibliographic reference
Title: Warwickshire Register Review Report & Recommendations
Author/originator: Lovie, Jonathan
Date: 1997
Page Number:
Volume/Sheet:
   
Source No: 5
Source Type: Digital Data
Title: National Record for the Historic Environment (NRHE) also known as AMIE, formerly known as NMR
Author/originator: Historic England
Date: 2014-2016
Page Number:
Volume/Sheet:
   
Images:  
A view of Alscot Park House, Preston on Stour
Copyright: Warwickshire County Council
Date: 1920
Click here for larger image  
 
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Glossary

 
Word or Phrase
Description  
designation Listed Building Buildings and structures, such as bridges, that are of architectural or historical importance are placed on a statutory list. These buildings are protected by planning and conservation acts that ensure that their special features of interest are considered before any alterations are made to them.

Depending on how important the buildings are they are classed as Grade I, Grade II* or Grade II. Grade I buildings are those of exceptional interest. Grade II* are particularly important buildings of more than special interest. Those listed as Grade II are those buildings that are regarded of special interest.
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source RPG English Heritage Register of Parks and Gardens of Special Historic Interest. A list or register of parks and gardens that are considered to be of special historic interest. The list contains a detailed description of each registered park or garden, and maps showing their location and extent. The list has been compiled and is maintained by English Heritage, which updates it periodically. A copy of the list is held at the Warwickshire Sites and Monuments Record. back
period Medieval 1066 AD to 1539 AD (the 11th century AD to the 16th century AD)

The medieval period comes after the Saxon period and before the post medieval period.

The Medieval period begins in 1066 AD.
This was the year that the Normans, led by William the Conqueror (1066 – 1087), invaded England and defeated Harold Godwinson at the Battle of Hastings in East Sussex.
The Medieval period includes the first half of the Tudor period (1485 – 1603 AD), when the Tudor family reigned in England and eventually in Scotland too.

The end of the Medieval period is marked by Henry VIII’s (1509 – 1547) order for the Dissolution of the Monasteries in the years running up to 1539 AD. The whole of this period is sometimes called the Middle Ages.
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period Imperial 1751 AD to 1914 AD (end of the 18th century AD to the beginning of the 20th century AD)

This period comes after the Post Medieval period and before the modern period and starts with beginning of the Industrial Revolution in 1750. It includes the second part of the Hannoverian period (1714 – 1836) and the Victorian period (1837 – 1901). The Imperial period ends with the start of the First World War in 1914.
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monument COUNTRY HOUSE * The rural residence of a country gentleman. back
monument HOUSE * A building for human habitation, especially a dwelling place. Use more specific type where known. back
monument BUILDING * A structure with a roof to provide shelter from the weather for occupants or contents. Use specific type where known. back
monument PARK * An enclosed piece of land, generally large in area, used for hunting, the cultivation of trees, for grazing sheep and cattle or visual enjoyment. Use more specific type where known. back
monument INDUSTRIAL * This is the top term for the class. See INDUSTRIAL Class List for narrow terms. back
monument SEAT * An external structure used to sit on. back
monument VILLA * A term for a type of house, with varying definitions according to period. Roman villas were high-status and usually associated with a rural estate, whereas Georgian and later period villas were often semi-detached, town houses. back
monument MANOR * An area of land consisting of the lord's demesne and of lands from whose holders he may exact certain fees, etc. back
monument STABLE * A building in which horses are accommodated. back

* Copyright of English Heritage (1999)

English Heritage National Monuments Record