|
Aerial Photograph
|
Aerial photographs are taken during an aerial survey, which involves looking at the ground from above. It is usually easier to see cropmarks and earthworks when they are viewed from above. Aerial photographs help archaeologists to record what they see and to identify new sites. There are two kinds of aerial photographs; oblique and vertical.
|
| back |
|
SITE *
|
Unclassifiable site with minimal information. Specify site type wherever possible.
|
| back |
|
LAING HUT *
|
A prefabricated structure of standard lightweight timber wall sections bolted together. Externally the walls were clad with plasterboard covered with felt. Designed in 1940 for use as barrack accommodation.
|
| back |
|
BUILDING *
|
A structure with a roof to provide shelter from the weather for occupants or contents. Use specific type where known.
|
| back |
|
MILITARY AIRFIELD *
|
A landing and taking-off area for military aircraft. Often includes ancilliary structures and buildings for the maintenance and storage of aircraft, etc.
|
| back |
|
FEATURE *
|
Areas of indeterminate function.
|
| back |
|
CHURCH *
|
A building used for public Christian worship. Use more specific type where known.
|
| back |
|
ROAD *
|
A way between different places, used by horses, travellers on foot and vehicles.
|
| back |
|
HUT *
|
A building of basic construction, usually smaller in size than a house and constructed from a variety of materials such as mud, turf, branches, wood, brick, concrete or metal. Use more specific type where known.
|
| back |
|
FIELD *
|
An area of land, often enclosed, used for cultivation or the grazing of livestock.
|
| back |
|
NISSEN HUT *
|
A prefabricated structure of a steel frame clad in corrugated iron. Semi-circular in section they were used as accommodation for the armed forces and, during WWII, as emergency housing for bombed out civilians. Also used for storage.
|
| back |
|
AIRCRAFT *
|
An aircraft, either whole or in part. Aircraft often survive as commemorative monuments, gate guardians or crash sites.
|
| back |
|
AIRFIELD *
|
An area or site used for the landing and take-off of aircraft, often including associated buildings, equipment and other installations.
|
| back |
|
HANGAR *
|
A large shed for the housing of aircraft, etc.
|
| back |
|
FARM *
|
A tract of land, often including a farmhouse and ancillary buildings, used for the purpose of cultivation and the rearing of livestock, etc. Use more specific type where known.
|
| back |
* Copyright of English Heritage (1999)