Information for record number MWA8279:
Romano-British remains, Coventry Eastern Bypass Site 2

Summary A pit, gully and linear feature were recorded during excavations and a watching brief. It contained Roman pottery and loom weights. The site was just north of Piles Coppice, Binley Woods.
What Is It?  
Type: Pit
Period: Romano-British (43 AD - 409 AD)
Where Is It?  
Parish: Binley Woods
District: Rugby, Warwickshire
Grid Reference: SP 38 77
(Data represented on this map shows the current selected record as a single point, this is for illustrative purposes only and does not represent an accurate or complete representation of archaeological sites or features)
Level of Protection National - Old SMR PrefRef (Grade: )
Sites & Monuments Record
Description

 
Source Number  

1 Fieldwalking located an isolated pit which they subsequently excavated. Roman coarsewares of 2nd century date were recovered along with group of 7 part-fired, triangular clay/loam loom weights. Weights were pierced through each angle by 10mm hole, c40mm from corner and central to width; semicircular channel also ran around each angle. Maximum length of sides was c150mm. These weights and several large pebbles had been laid edge to edge to form a pad or pads in the floor of the shallow pit (c0.5m deep and c2m in diameter).
2 Information from West Midlands SMR (No 3945). Location of this site needs checking as text of WM 3945 describes site as 500m S of Brandon Lane.
3 A watching brief in this area recorded a linear gully, a small pit, and another possible linear feature, all of Romano-British date. The topsoil also contained sherds of Romano-British pottery which is probably the artefact scatter recorded previously during the construction of the A46 Coventry bypass road.
4 The grid reference given in
1 is for c.500m NORTH of Brandon Lane (although in the text this location is described as south of Brandon Lane, which is the source for
2). The grid reference given is actaully on the line of the Bypass, so it is most likely to be correct, and therefore the text is wrong.
 
Sources

Source No: 2
Source Type: Bibliographic reference
Title: Bibliographic reference
Author/originator: West Midlands SMR
Date: 1998
Page Number:
Volume/Sheet: PRN 3180
   
Source No: 3
Source Type: Observation Report
Title: Coventry outer ring main pipeline: an archaeological watching brief
Author/originator: M Conway
Date: 2002
Page Number:
Volume/Sheet:
   
Source No: 1
Source Type: Unpublished document
Title: WMA vol 30
Author/originator: Rylatt, M
Date: 1987
Page Number: 63
Volume/Sheet: 30
   
Source No: 4
Source Type: Verbal communication
Title: Pers. Comm. Giles Carey
Author/originator: G Carey
Date: 2009-2014
Page Number:
Volume/Sheet:
   
Images:  
There are no images associated with this record.  
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Glossary

 
Word or Phrase
Description  
source WM Warwickshire Museum Aerial Photograph Collection. A collection of oblique and vertical aerial photographs and taken by various organisations and individuals, including the Royal Airforce, The Potato Board, Warwickshire Museum. The collection is held at the Warwickshire Sites and Monuments Record. back
source WMA West Midlands Archaeology. This publication contains a short description for each of the sites where archaeological work has taken place in the previous year. It covers Herefordshire, Shropshire, Staffordshire, Warwickshire, West Midlands and Worcestershire. Some of these descriptions include photographs, plans and drawings of the sites and/or the finds that have been discovered. The publication is produced by the Council For British Archaeology (CBA) West Midlands and is published annually. Copies are held at the Warwickshire Sites and Monuments Record. back
technique excavation Archaeologists excavate sites so that they can find information and recover archaeological materials before they are destroyed by erosion, construction or changes in land-use.

Depending on how complicated and widespread the archaeological deposits are, excavation can be done by hand or with heavy machinery. Archaeologists may excavate a site in a number of ways; either by open area excavation, by digging a test pit or a trial trench.
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period Roman About 43 AD to 409 AD (the 1st century AD to the 5th century AD)

The Roman period comes after the Iron Age and before the Saxon period.

The Roman period in Britain began in 43 AD when a Roman commander called Aulus Plautius invaded the south coast, near Kent. There were a series of skirmishes with the native Britons, who were defeated. In the months that followed, more Roman troops arrived and slowly moved westwards and northwards.
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monument ARTEFACT SCATTER * A spatially discrete scatter of mixed artefactual material found on the ground, seabed or riverbed which may have been deposited over time rather than resulting from one particular event. Index particular types where appropriate. back
monument SITE * Unclassifiable site with minimal information. Specify site type wherever possible. back
monument PILE * Component: Use wider site type where known. back
monument FLOOR * A layer of stone, brick or boards, etc, on which people tread. Use broader site type where known. back
monument GULLY * A deep gutter, drain or sink. back
monument ROAD * A way between different places, used by horses, travellers on foot and vehicles. back
monument PIT * A hole or cavity in the ground, either natural or the result of excavation. Use more specific type where known. back
monument LINEAR FEATURE * A length of straight, curved or angled earthwork or cropmark of uncertain date or function. back
monument WOOD * A tract of land with trees, sometimes acting as a boundary or barrier, usually smaller and less wild than a forest. back
monument PIPELINE * A conduit or pipes, used primarily for conveying petroleum from oil wells to a refinery, or for supplying water to a town or district, etc. back
monument COPPICE * A managed small wood or thicket of underwood grown to be periodically cut to encourage new growth providing smaller timber. back

* Copyright of English Heritage (1999)

English Heritage National Monuments Record