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excavation
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Archaeologists excavate sites so that they can find information and recover archaeological materials before they are destroyed by erosion, construction or changes in land-use.
Depending on how complicated and widespread the archaeological deposits are, excavation can be done by hand or with heavy machinery. Archaeologists may excavate a site in a number of ways; either by open area excavation, by digging a test pit or a trial trench. more ->
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Medieval
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1066 AD to 1539 AD (the 11th century AD to the 16th century AD)
The medieval period comes after the Saxon period and before the post medieval period.
The Medieval period begins in 1066 AD. This was the year that the Normans, led by William the Conqueror (1066 – 1087), invaded England and defeated Harold Godwinson at the Battle of Hastings in East Sussex. The Medieval period includes the first half of the Tudor period (1485 – 1603 AD), when the Tudor family reigned in England and eventually in Scotland too. The end of the Medieval period is marked by Henry VIII’s (1509 – 1547) order for the Dissolution of the Monasteries in the years running up to 1539 AD. The whole of this period is sometimes called the Middle Ages. more ->
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HOTEL *
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A large building used for the accommodation of paying travellers and guests.
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SITE *
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Unclassifiable site with minimal information. Specify site type wherever possible.
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KILN *
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A furnace or oven for burning, baking or drying. Use specific type where known.
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RUBBISH PIT *
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A pit where domestic waste material is deposited.
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MARKET *
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An open space or covered building in which cattle, goods, etc, are displayed for sale.
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POTTERY KILN *
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A structure, composed of oven and hovel, used for the firing of pottery ware.
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WORKSHOP *
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A building or room used for small scale manufacture. Use more specific term where possible.
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POST HOLE *
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A hole dug to provide a firm base for an upright post, often with stone packing. Use broader monument type where known.
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* Copyright of English Heritage (1999)