|
Domesday Book
|
The Domesday Book was commissioned in December 1085 by William the Conqueror, who invaded England in 1066. It contains records for about 13,000 medieval settlements in the English counties south of the rivers Ribble and Tees (the border with Scotland at the time). The Domesday Book is a detailed record of the lands and their resources that belonged to the king. It also records the identity of the landholders and their tenants.
|
| back |
|
Medieval
|
1066 AD to 1539 AD (the 11th century AD to the 16th century AD)
The medieval period comes after the Saxon period and before the post medieval period.
The Medieval period begins in 1066 AD.
This was the year that the Normans, led by William the Conqueror (1066 – 1087), invaded England and defeated Harold Godwinson at the Battle of Hastings in East Sussex.
The Medieval period includes the first half of the Tudor period (1485 – 1603 AD), when the Tudor family reigned in England and eventually in Scotland too.
The end of the Medieval period is marked by Henry VIII’s (1509 – 1547) order for the Dissolution of the Monasteries in the years running up to 1539 AD. The whole of this period is sometimes called the Middle Ages.
more ->
|
| back |
|
|
Post Medieval
|
About 1540 AD to 1750 AD (the 16th century AD to the 18th century AD)
The Post Medieval period comes after the medieval period and before the Imperial period.
This period covers the second half of the reign of the Tudors (1485 – 1603), the reign of the Stuarts (1603 – 1702) and the beginning of the reign of the Hannoverians (1714 – 1836).
more ->
|
| back |
|
VILLAGE *
|
A collection of dwelling-houses and other buildings, usually larger than a hamlet but smaller than a town with a simpler organisation and administration than the latter.
|
| back |
|
|
SETTLEMENT *
|
A small concentration of dwellings.
|
| back |
|
|
HAMLET *
|
Small settlement with no ecclesiastical or lay administrative function.
|
| back |
|
|
BUILDING *
|
A structure with a roof to provide shelter from the weather for occupants or contents. Use specific type where known.
|
| back |
|
|
BOUNDARY *
|
The limit to an area as defined on a map or by a marker of some form, eg. BOUNDARY WALL. Use specific type where known.
|
| back |
|
|
CHURCH *
|
A building used for public Christian worship. Use more specific type where known.
|
| back |
|
|
MOAT *
|
A wide ditch surrounding a building, usually filled with water. Use for moated sites, not defensive moats. Use with relevant site type where known, eg. MANOR HOUSE, GARDEN, etc.
|
| back |
|
|
FIELD *
|
An area of land, often enclosed, used for cultivation or the grazing of livestock.
|
| back |
|
|
HIDE *
|
A shelter, sometimes camouflaged, for the observation of birds and animals at close quarters.
|
| back |
|
|
HEDGE *
|
Usually a row of bushes or small trees planted closely together to form a boundary between pieces of land or at the sides of a road.
|
| back |
|
|
MEADOW *
|
A piece of grassland, often near a river, permanently covered with grass which is mown for use as hay.
|
| back |
|
|
ROUND *
|
A small, Iron Age/Romano-British enclosed settlement found in South West England.
|
| back |
|
|
FARM *
|
A tract of land, often including a farmhouse and ancillary buildings, used for the purpose of cultivation and the rearing of livestock, etc. Use more specific type where known.
|
| back |
|
|
TOWN *
|
An assemblage of public and private buildings, larger than a village and having more complete and independent local government.
|
| back |
|
|
BOUNDARY MARKER *
|
A marker of some form used to indicate the limit of an area or a piece of land.
|
| back |
|
|
MOTTE *
|
An artificial steep-sided earthen mound on, or in, which is set the principal tower of a castle.
|
| back |
|
|
DAM *
|
A barrier of concrete or earth, etc, built across a river to create a reservoir of water for domestic and/or industrial usage.
|
| back |
* Copyright of English Heritage (1999)
