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Documentary Evidence
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Documentary evidence is another name for written records. The first written records in Britain date back to the Roman period. Documentary evidence can take many different forms, including maps, charters, letters and written accounts.
When archaeologists are researching a site, they often start by looking at documentary evidence to see if there are clues that will help them understand what they might find. Documentary evidence can help archaeologists understand sites that are discovered during an excavation, field survey or aerial survey.
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BOMBING DECOY *
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A system of lights, controlled fires or dummy constructions, used during WWII to provide a counterfeit target for enemy aircraft.
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CIVIL *
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This is the top term for the class. See CIVIL Class List for narrow terms.
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HOUSE *
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A building for human habitation, especially a dwelling place. Use more specific type where known.
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SITE *
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Unclassifiable site with minimal information. Specify site type wherever possible.
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BUILDING *
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A structure with a roof to provide shelter from the weather for occupants or contents. Use specific type where known.
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SHELTER *
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A structure which protects an area of ground from the weather.
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FORTIFICATION *
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A usually permanent defensive work. Use specific type where known.
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AIRCRAFT *
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An aircraft, either whole or in part. Aircraft often survive as commemorative monuments, gate guardians or crash sites.
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STRUCTURE *
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A construction of unknown function, either extant or implied by archaeological evidence. If known, use more specific type.
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FACTORY *
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A building or complex, housing powered machinery and employing a large workforce for manufacturing purposes. Use specific monument type where known.
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* Copyright of English Heritage (1999)