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Your search for "
Earthwork
" resulted in the following result(s).
Word or Phrase:
Earthwork Survey
Definition:
The measuring and plotting of
earthwork
s, such as banks,
ditch
es,
mound
s and areas of
ridge and furrow
cultivation, to create a plan of what exists on the ground.
Earthwork survey
s are sometimes also called topographical surveys.
Word or Phrase:
LINEAR EARTHWORK *
Definition:
A substantial bank and
ditch
forming a major
boundary
between two adjacent landholdings. Most date from the late
Bronze Age
and
Iron Age
.
Word or Phrase:
EARTHWORK *
Definition:
A bank or
mound
of earth used as a
rampart
or
fortification
.
Word or Phrase:
Earthwork
Definition:
Earthwork
s can take the form of banks,
ditch
es and
mound
s. They are usually created for a specific purpose. A bank, for example, might be the remains of a
boundary
between two or more
field
s. Some
Earthwork
s may be all that remains of a collapsed
building
, for example, the grassed-over remains of
building
foundations.
In the winter, when the sun is lower in the sky than during the other seasons,
Earthwork
s have larger shadows. From the air, archaeologists are able to see the patterns of the
Earthwork
s more easily.
Earthwork
s can sometimes be confusing when viewed at ground level, but from above, the general plan is much clearer.
Archaeologists often carry out an
aerial survey
or an
earthwork survey
to help them understand the lumps and bumps they can see on the ground.
* Copyright of English Heritage (1999)
All information © 2013 Warwickshire County Council.