Information for record number MWA2391:
Drinking fountain on Clarks Lane

Summary A drinking fountain, dating to the Imperial period, is located on Clarks Lane, Long Compton. The fountain is contained within a "Cotswold" stone fountain house with pitched roof and arched entrance and would have provided the villagers with clean water before the arrival of mains water in the 1950s.
What Is It?  
Type: Fountain, Drinking Fountain, Fountain House
Period: Imperial - Industrial (1751 AD - 1913 AD)
Where Is It?  
Parish: Long Compton
District: Stratford on Avon, Warwickshire
Grid Reference: SP 28 32
(Data represented on this map shows the current selected record as a single point, this is for illustrative purposes only and does not represent an accurate or complete representation of archaeological sites or features)
Level of Protection National - Old SMR PrefRef (Grade: )
Sites & Monuments Record
Picture(s) attached

 
Description

 
Source Number  

1 One of the four drinking fountains on the main (A34) road through the village. This, like the others, is stone built. It has a roof of red tiles. It stands where Clarks Lane joins the A34. It is no longer in use.
2 Photographed in 1983.
3 A "fountain" is recorded in this location on the Ordnance Survey 1st edition mapping (1885).
4 fountain photographed by J Brace in 2014 as part of a study of "The "fountains" of Long Compton, Warwickshire." The fountain is contained within a "Cotswold" stone fountain house with pitched roof and arched entrance and would have provided the villagers with clean water before the arrival of mains water in the 1950s.
 
Sources

Source No: 4
Source Type: Archaeological Report
Title: The "Fountains" of Long Compton, Warwickshire or a Short History of Long Compton's Water
Author/originator: John Brace
Date: 2014
Page Number: Parish Mag File
Volume/Sheet:
   
Source No: 3
Source Type: Map
Title: 1st edition 1:2500
Author/originator: Ordnance Survey
Date: 1882-1889
Page Number:
Volume/Sheet:
   
Source No: 2
Source Type: Photograph
Title: SMR Card
Author/originator: PWF
Date: 1983
Page Number:
Volume/Sheet: PRN 3835
   
Source No: 1
Source Type: Unpublished document
Title: SMR Card
Author/originator: PWF
Date: 1983
Page Number:
Volume/Sheet: PRN 2387
   
Images:  
A drinking fountain at Long Compton
Copyright: Warwickshire County Council
Date: 1983
Click here for larger image  
 
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Glossary

 
Word or Phrase
Description  
source SMR Card Sites and Monuments Record Card. The Warwickshire Sites and Monuments Record began to be developed during the 1970s. The details of individual archaeological sites and findspots were written on record cards. These record cards were used until the 1990s, when their details were entered on to a computerised system. The record cards are still kept at the office of the Warwickshire Sites and Monuments Record. back
period Imperial 1751 AD to 1914 AD (end of the 18th century AD to the beginning of the 20th century AD)

This period comes after the Post Medieval period and before the modern period and starts with beginning of the Industrial Revolution in 1750. It includes the second part of the Hannoverian period (1714 – 1836) and the Victorian period (1837 – 1901). The Imperial period ends with the start of the First World War in 1914.
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monument DRINKING FOUNTAIN * A fountain erected specifically to supply drinking water. back
monument VILLAGE * A collection of dwelling-houses and other buildings, usually larger than a hamlet but smaller than a town with a simpler organisation and administration than the latter. back
monument FOUNTAIN * An artificial aperture from which water springs. The water supply usually came from a lake or reservoir higher up in order to ensure the necessary flow and pressure. More recently fountains have been powered by pumps. back
monument FOUNTAIN HOUSE * A building, in a garden, park or open space, either housing a fountain or the machinery which powers one. back
monument STONE * Use only where stone is natural or where there is no indication of function. back
monument ROAD * A way between different places, used by horses, travellers on foot and vehicles. back
monument INDUSTRIAL * This is the top term for the class. See INDUSTRIAL Class List for narrow terms. back

* Copyright of English Heritage (1999)

English Heritage National Monuments Record