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Registered Park or Garden
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Parks and gardens that are considered to be of historic importance are placed on a register. The register comprises a variety of town gardens, public parks and country estates. The main purpose of the register is to help ensure that the features and qualities that make the parks and gardens special are safeguarded if changes are being considered which could affect them.
The gardens on the register are divided into three grades in order to give some guidance about their significance, in a similar way to Listed Buildings. The majority of parks and gardens on the Register are of sufficient interest as to be designated as grade II. Some, however, are recognised as being of exceptional historic interest and are awarded a star giving them grade II* status. A small number are of international importance, and are classified as grade I.
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Modern
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The Modern Period, about 1915 AD to the present (the 20th and 21st centuries AD)
In recent years archaeologists have realised the importance of recording modern sites. They do this so that in the future people will be able to look at the remains to help them understand the events to which they are related. more ->
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modern
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About 1915 AD to the present (the 20th and 21st centuries AD)
In recent years archaeologists have realised the importance of recording modern sites. They do this so that in the future people will be able to look at the remains to help them understand the events to which they are related. more ->
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FLOWER BED *
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A plot of earth used for the raising of flowers and shrubs.
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YARD *
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A paved area, generally found at the back of a house.
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SERPENTINE WALK *
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A winding walk, common in early 18th century Rococo gardens and parks.
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SITE *
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Unclassifiable site with minimal information. Specify site type wherever possible.
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LODGE *
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A small building, often inhabited by a gatekeeper, gamekeeper or similar. Use specific type where known.
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STONE *
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Use only where stone is natural or where there is no indication of function.
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PARK *
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An enclosed piece of land, generally large in area, used for hunting, the cultivation of trees, for grazing sheep and cattle or visual enjoyment. Use more specific type where known.
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BOUNDARY *
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The limit to an area as defined on a map or by a marker of some form, eg. BOUNDARY WALL. Use specific type where known.
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GLASSHOUSE *
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A building made chiefly of glass, used to grow plants and fruit in. Use more specific type where possible.
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PARISH CHURCH *
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The foremost church within a parish.
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CHURCH *
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A building used for public Christian worship. Use more specific type where known.
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DRIVE *
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A road/carriage way giving access from the main road to the house, stables.
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BOLLARD *
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A wooden, stone or iron post for securing things to or for preventing vehicular access to pedestrianized areas.
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CEMETERY LODGE *
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A small house or cottage at the entrance to a cemetery, usually occupied by a caretaker or gardener, etc.
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OBELISK *
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A tall, tapering pillar with a pyramidal top, generally square on plan. Used in England from the late 16th century as a public, funerary or garden monument.
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PATH *
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A way made for pedestrians, especially one merely made by walking (often not specially constructed).
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ROAD *
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A way between different places, used by horses, travellers on foot and vehicles.
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WALK *
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A place or path for walking in a park or garden. Use more specific type where possible.
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PEDESTAL *
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A concrete, cylindrical pedestal on which a spigot mortar was mounted. The pedestal is often the only evidence for a Spigot Mortar emplacement to survive.
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WELL *
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A shaft or pit dug in the ground over a supply of spring-water.
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PIER *
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A structure of iron or wood, open below, running out into the sea and used as a promenade and landing stage.
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WAR MEMORIAL *
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A structure, building or site commemorating soldiers and civilians killed in war.
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CEMETERY *
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An area of ground, set apart for the burial of the dead.
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RAILINGS *
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A fence or barrier made of metal or wooden rails.
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NONCONFORMIST CHAPEL *
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A place of worship for members of Protestant sects dissenting from the established Church.
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CHAPEL *
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A freestanding building, or a room or recess serving as a place of Christian worship in a church or other building. Use more specific type where known.
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BURIAL *
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An interment of human or animal remains. Use specific type where known. If component use with wider site type. Use FUNERARY SITE for optimum retrieval in searches.
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GARDEN *
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An enclosed piece of ground devoted to the cultivation of flowers, fruit or vegetables and/or recreational purposes. Use more specific type where known.
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POLICE STATION *
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The office or headquarters of a local police force, or of a police district.
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GATE *
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A movable stucture which enables or prevents entrance to be gained. Usually situated in a wall or similar barrier and supported by gate posts.
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LAWN *
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A flat, and usually level area of mown and cultivated grass, attached to a house.
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SHRUBBERY *
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A plantation of shrubs.
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WALL *
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An enclosing structure composed of bricks, stones or similar materials, laid in courses. Use specific type where known.
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TOWN *
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An assemblage of public and private buildings, larger than a village and having more complete and independent local government.
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PROMENADE *
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A place for strolling, public walks, etc. Usually associated with coastal resorts.
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* Copyright of English Heritage (1999)