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GYPSUM DRYING KILN * |
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A kiln where gypsum was dried to a state where it could be used as plaster of Paris or for the production of cement. |
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CORN DRYING KILN * |
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A building found in conjunction with a WATERMILL, used for the drying of corn after harvesting, with a slatted drying floor set above a kiln. |
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DOWNDRAUGHT KILN * |
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A type of pottery kiln in which air rises up inside the oven to be forced back down and out through the base of the oven. |
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FOOD DRYING KILN * |
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A structure used for the drying of food using an indirect source of heat. |
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SPLIT SHAFT KILN * |
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A twin-shafted kiln, circular or oval in plan, consisting of a fire chamber, pre-heater and cooling chamber. |
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WOOD DRYING KILN * |
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A kiln used for the drying of wood. |
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ENAMELLING KILN * |
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A low-temperature oven for the firing of metallic-based colour onto pottery after glazing. |
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HORIZONTAL KILN * |
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A non-vertical kiln where the shaft and burning zone is horizontal to the ground thereby allowing material to be fed in. |
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CALCINING KILN * |
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A kiln in which the prolonged heating or roasting of materials to drive off water, volatiles and sulphur so that they may be reduced to a powder, was performed. |
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CLAY PIPE KILN * |
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For the production of clay tobacco pipes. |
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OCTAGONAL KILN * |
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A kiln that is octagonal in plan. Use with functional kiln type where known. |
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UPDRAUGHT KILN * |
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A type of pottery oven in which the air passes from the base of the kiln out through the top. |
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CIRCULAR KILN * |
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A circular kiln or oven used in the manufacture of bricks. Common in Staffordshire in the 18th century. |
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HOFFMANN KILN * |
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A kiln principally used in brick making which gives a continuous operation. |
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CHICORY KILN * |
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A structure used for the roasting or drying of chicory. |
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POTTERY KILN * |
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A structure, composed of oven and hovel, used for the firing of pottery ware. |
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BOTTLE KILN * |
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A large, "bottle-shaped", oven of brick construction used in the baking or firing of pottery. |
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CEMENT KILN * |
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A kiln used to calcine the component parts of cement to remove excess water and other ingredients. |
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COCKLE KILN * |
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A kiln used to reduce the shells of shellfish to calcium carbonate. |
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DRYING KILN * |
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A furnace or oven used for drying items or materials. Use specific type where possible. |
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MUFFLE KILN * |
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A kiln in which the contents are protected from the fire, usually by a lining of tiles or refractory bricks. |
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POTASH KILN * |
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A kiln used for the slow burning of vegetable matter to produce potassium carbonate. |
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ROTARY KILN * |
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A kiln in which stone is burnt as it falls through a heated and slightly inclined steel tube. |
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SCOTCH KILN * |
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A type of updraught intermittent kiln of rectangular plan and battered sides, but with an open top. |
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TUNNEL KILN * |
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A lime kiln in which coal is burnt, as distinct from a flame-free kiln in which wood or peat is used. |
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BRICK KILN * |
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A kiln or furnace for the firing of bricks. |
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BRINE KILN * |
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A kiln used for extracting salt through the evaporation of salt water. |
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CLAMP KILN * |
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A temporary kiln, in which the pots are stacked and baked in a pit underneath a bonfire. |
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FLARE KILN * |
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A lime kiln where the fuel is not mixed with the limestone but burnt below it. |
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FLINT KILN * |
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Component part of a Flint Mill where flint is calcined before it is brittle enough to be ground in the mill. Ground, burnt flint is used in the production of earthenware pottery, which whitens and strenghens the body. |
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SHAFT KILN * |
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A vertical structure, sometimes made of steel, often used in the manufacture of cement. Material is loaded at the top, burnt in the middle and removed at the bottom. |
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DRAW KILN * |
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A lime kiln built into a low hillside or slope to facilitate top loading of the limestone. |
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LIME KILN * |
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A kiln in which lime is made by calcining limestone or in some areas chalk. |
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MALT KILN * |
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A kiln with a pyramid roof and capped vent in which barley is dried. Found on the site of a malt house. |
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SODA KILN * |
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A kiln used for the production of any of the soda group of alkalis by the heating of plant remains or salt. |
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TILE KILN * |
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A structure in which pottery tiles were baked. |
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WASH KILN * |
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A type of buddle used as an ore-cleaning device for seperating metallic ore from waste material by washing the dirty ore in a continuous flow of water. |
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HOP KILN * |
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A kiln for drying hops in a brewery or maltings complex, as distinct from the OASTHOUSES found on farms. |
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KILN * |
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A furnace or oven for burning, baking or drying. Use specific type where known. |
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