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ARCHITECTURAL ORNAMENT WORKSHOP * |
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A place where architectural ornaments such as stone vases and urns are manufactured. |
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GELATINE WORKS (ANIMAL PRODUCT) * |
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A works producing gelatine from animal products for use as a culinary setting agent and in the photography, dyeing, brewing and glue industries. For explosives use GELATINE works (EXPLOSIVE) |
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AGRICULTURAL ENGINEERING WORKS * |
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Small engineering works specialising in the production of items such as ploughs and threshing machinery. |
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MACHINE TOOL ENGINEERING WORKS * |
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A site where machine tools, machines designed to remove surplus material from a work piece by accurately guided cutting tools, are manufactured. |
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MINISTRY OF WORKS STANDARD HUT * |
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A concrete hut produced by the Ministry of Works as a cheaper alternative to the BCF hut as any suitable wall cladding could be employed in its construction. Usually used to form barrack blocks on airfields from 1944 onwards. |
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ELECTRICAL ENGINEERING WORKS * |
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A factory or plant used for the manufacture of electrical machinery or components. |
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INSTRUMENT ENGINEERING WORKS * |
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A site where scientific and technical instruments such as microscopes are assembled. |
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RAILWAY ENGINEERING WORKSHOP * |
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An engineering workshop, often attached to an engine shed, for the running repairs of operational parts, etc. |
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AEROSPACE ENGINEERING WORKS * |
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A site specializing in the manufacture of parts for the Aerospace industry. |
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FRAMEWORK KNITTERS WORKSHOP * |
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A room or building for hand knitting garments on simple hand frames. |
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AIRSHIP CONSTRUCTION WORKS * |
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Construction works for the production of rigid or dirigible airships. |
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AMMONIUM PERCHLORATE WORKS * |
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A chemical works engaged in the production of Ammonium Perchlorate, a product used in the explosives industry. |
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GELATINE WORKS (EXPLOSIVE) * |
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A factory or works principally engaged in the manufacture of blasing or explosive gelatine. |
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MINISTRY OF WORKS HALL HUT * |
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A prefabricated structure of lightweight timber wall sections bolted together. Externally the walls were clad with plasterboard covered with felt. Designed for use as officers accomodation during WWII. |
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DIRECT BOILING SALT WORKS * |
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A coastal site producing salt by boiling of unconcentrated seawater in a PANHOUSE, normally using coal fuel. Foreshore BRINE TANKS may also be present |
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RAILWAY ENGINEERING WORKS * |
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A large site specializing in the manufacture of locomotives. |
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TAPESTRY WEAVING WORKSHOP * |
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A workshop where tapestries were made. |
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CLAY DRAINAGE PIPE WORKS * |
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A site where clay pipes used for drainage are manufactured. |
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JACQUARD AND DOBBY WORKS * |
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An establishment used for the manufacture of jacquards and dobbys, which are textile loom components that control the weaving of complicated or figured patterns. |
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MARINE ENGINEERING WORKS * |
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Specialized engineering workshop particularly for the production of marine engines or other large components of ships. |
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PARTIAL SOLAR SALT WORKS * |
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A coastal site producing salt by solar evaporation of seawater in a series of PONDS, followed by boiling of the concentrated brine in a PANHOUSE |
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AGRICULTURAL TOOL WORKS * |
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A small works used for the production of agricultural tools such as hay rakes. |
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CARPET WEAVERS WORKSHOP * |
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A building where carpets and other floor furnishings were woven. |
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CEMENTATION STEEL WORKS * |
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Production of steel by reheating wrought iron in charcoal filled containers. |
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LIGHT ENGINEERING WORKS * |
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A group of buildings where consumer goods, such as small machines and electrical components, are manufactured. |
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TEXTILE MACHINERY WORKS * |
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An engineering works that produces machinery specially for use in textile making. |
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TUFTING MACHINERY WORKS * |
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An engineering works that produces tufting machinery especially for use in the manufacturing of carpets. |
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UMBRELLA AND CANE WORKS * |
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A building or complex producing umbrellas, parasols and canes. |
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AMMONIUM NITRATE WORKS * |
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A chemical works engaged in the production of Ammonium Nitrate, used as a fertilizer or for use in the explosives industry. |
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BASKET MAKERS WORKSHOP * |
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A workshop where baskets were manufactured. |
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CLOTH CUTTERS WORKSHOP * |
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A place where processed cloth is cut for use as garments or soft furnishings, etc. |
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METAL WORKERS WORKSHOP * |
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A workshop used by a craftsman who works in base or precious metals. |
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RAILWAY CARRIAGE WORKS * |
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An engineering site where railway carriages are manufactured. |
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SAGGAR MAKERS WORKSHOP * |
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A workshop in which saggars - fire clay boxes to protect ware from direct action of flame and gases during firing - were manufactured. |
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STAINED GLASS WORKSHOP * |
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A place where stained glass is manufactured, traditionally for church windows. |
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TEXTILE PRINTING WORKS * |
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A factory complex consisting of PRINTING SHOPS, COLOUR HOUSES, DYE HOUSES, etc, in which patterns are printed onto textiles. |
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YARN PREPARATION WORKS * |
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Works where yarn is prepared prior to spinning. |
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BRITANNIA METAL WORKS * |
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An alloy of tin, antimony and copper used as a replacement for pewter. |
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CALICO PRINTING WORKS * |
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A factory complex consisting of PRINTING SHOPS, COLOUR HOUSES, DYE HOUSES, etc, in which patterns are printed onto calico. |
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CHAMOIS LEATHER WORKS * |
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A factory or complex where chamois leather is produced using fish oils as the tanning agent. |
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CORK PROCESSING WORKS * |
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A building or complex where cork is treated and processed to be used in various products. |
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SILVERSMITHS WORKSHOP * |
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A place where silverware is manufactured. |
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WHEELWRIGHTS WORKSHOP * |
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A place where wheels and wheeled vehicles were manufactured, originally from wood. |
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WOOD WORKERS WORKSHOP * |
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A workshop in which products are made using wood and timber. |
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ARTIFICIAL DYE WORKS * |
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A site used for the production of dyes from controlled chemical reactions. In use from the mid 19th century onwards. |
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BESSEMER STEEL WORKS * |
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Site where steel is produced from molten pig iron using a Bessemer Converter, a development from the cementation and crucible steel-making techniques . |
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BLACKSMITHS WORKSHOP * |
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Place where a smith works iron. May be for small scale local use or within a larger industrial complex. |
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BRUSHMAKERS WORKSHOP * |
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A workshop where wooden brushes are manufactured on a small scale. |
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CRUCIBLE STEEL WORKS * |
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Production of high quality steel by reheating cementation steel in a refractory crucible. |
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ENGINEERING WORKSHOP * |
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A building or room used for any type of engineering work. Use more specific type where known. |
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GALVANIZING WORKSHOP * |
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A place where an anti-corrosion coating of zinc is added to iron and steel products to prevent them from rusting. |
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MAINTENANCE WORKSHOP * |
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A building or room used for the repair and maintenance of machinery in a large complex, such as a hospital, school or factory.
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NITROGLYCERINE WORKS * |
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A works or factory where nitroglycerine is manufactured. |
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PHARMACEUTICAL WORKS * |
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A large-scale site where medicinal drugs are maufactured. |
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REED AND HEALD WORKS * |
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An establishment used for the manufacture of reeds and healds, which are components of a textile loom with related functions, in that they move and control the threads, and similar wire-based construction. |
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SHIPWRIGHTS WORKSHOP * |
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A place where dockyard craftsmen both design and build ships. |
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SHOE MACHINERY WORKS * |
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An engineering works that produces machinery specially for use in shoe making. |
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SLEECHING SALT WORKS * |
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A coastal site producing salt by scraping up salt-impregnated sand and silt, leeching out the salt to produce a concentrated brine, then boiling in 'saltcotes' (small huts containing lead pans) |
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WATCHMAKERS WORKSHOP * |
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A place where watches and timepieces are manufactured and mended. |
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WHITESMITHS WORKSHOP * |
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A workshop with a forge for the melting and working of white metal, ie. low-melting alloys. Also used for a smith specializing in decorative or finely finished wrought iron work. |
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CARPENTERS WORKSHOP * |
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A place where products are manufactured from wood. |
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CONFECTIONERY WORKS * |
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A site where products containing sugar or honey, such as cakes, sweets, crystallized fruits or jam, were manufactured. |
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FILEMAKERS WORKSHOP * |
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A place where metal-cutting hand files were made. |
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GOLDSMITHS WORKSHOP * |
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A place where gold is worked into articles or products. |
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LOCKSMITHS WORKSHOP * |
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A place where padlocks and rim locks for doors are made from iron and brass. |
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RAILWAY WAGON WORKS * |
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Engineering works specializing in the production and maintenance of non-passenger carrying railway rolling stock. |
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TILEMAKING WORKSHOP * |
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A place where ceramic tiles are manufactured. |
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WOOD CHEMICAL WORKS * |
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A factory or works used for the production of turpentine, wood alcohol and similar chemicals by the distillation of pulped wood. |
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CONSTRUCTION WORKS * |
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A site associated with the large scale construction of buildings or items manufactured by the building industry. |
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COTTON WASTE WORKS * |
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A works where cotton waste is stored or processed. |
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FURNITURE WORKSHOP * |
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A workshop for the manufacturing of furniture. |
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JEWELLERY WORKSHOP * |
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A workshop used for the manufacture of items of jewellery and/or timepieces from precious metals and precious or semi-precious stones. |
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MINE PUMPING WORKS * |
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A pumping station for draining a mine or colliery. |
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CLOTHING WORKSHOP * |
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A workshop for the manufacture of clothing, eg. tailor's workshop. |
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COBBLERS WORKSHOP * |
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A place where shoes and boots are mended. |
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DOMESTIC WORKSHOP * |
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A workshop forming part of a domestic dwelling. |
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ENGINEERING WORKS * |
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Any factory or site using machine tools in a manufacturing or processing capacity. |
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PICRIC ACID WORKS * |
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A chemical works engaged in the manufacture of the coal tar derivative, picric acid, often associated with the textile industry where it was used as a dye, but more commonly with the explosives industry where it was used as the shell filling Lyddite. |
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PLATE GLASS WORKS * |
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A factory used for the production of thick, flat glass used for shop window panes, etc. Plate glass is produced by rolling and casting rather than traditional blowing. |
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RADIO VALVE WORKS * |
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A complex of buildings used for the manufacture of radio valves or similar electronic components. |
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SHEET METAL WORKS * |
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A site where large sheets of thin metal are manufactured. |
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SHIP REPAIR WORKS * |
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A site containing slipways and associated buildings used specifically for the repair of ships and larger ocean-going craft. |
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TAPE SIZING WORKS * |
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A building, usually part of a textile mill complex, where warp yarn is sized prior to weaving. Sizing is the application of a starch solution to warp threads to add strength and protection. |
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CHINA CLAY WORKS * |
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Works producing a refractory clay, kaolin. An essential raw material of porcelain and some types of papermaking. |
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CUTLERY WORKSHOP * |
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A place where metal knives and edge cutting tools were manufactured. |
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FERTILIZER WORKS * |
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A building or site used for the production of both chemical and organic fertilizer. |
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FIBREGLASS WORKS * |
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A factory used to manufacture fibreglass. |
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FITTERS WORKSHOP * |
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Engineering workshop intended either for final adjustments of new machinery or the fitting of replacement parts to machinery under repair. |
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HATTERS WORKSHOP * |
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A place where hats are made and sold. |
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HOSIERY WORKSHOP * |
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A place where knitted fabrics and legware garments were manufactured. |
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POTTERY WORKSHOP * |
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A building or room where items of pottery are manufactured. Includes handcrafted and machine made pottery. |
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RAILWAY WORKSHOP * |
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An ancilliary workshop used for repairs, etc. |
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SAILMAKING WORKS * |
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A building or site where boat sails are manufactured from processed cloth. |
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SOLAR SALT WORKS * |
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A coastal site producing salt by solar evaporation of seawater in a series of PONDS, without any boiling stage |
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TERRACOTTA WORKS * |
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A site where terracotta, made from weathered clay and grog, was manufactured. |
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TEXTILE WORKSHOP * |
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A workshop used in the manufacture and preparation of textiles. |
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UPHOLSTERY WORKS * |
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A factory or building where furniture is upholstered. |
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WEAVERS WORKSHOP * |
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A handloom weavers workshop where the weaver received yarn from a clothier and manufactured a woven piece of cloth from it. |
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ALUMINIUM WORKS * |
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Works for the extrusion of aluminium and for creating aluminium products. |
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ANODIZING WORKS * |
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A processed used to increase the thickness of the natural oxide layer on the surface of metal parts. The part being treated forms the anode of an electrolytic cell. |
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BALL CLAY WORKS * |
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A works, including an extractive site, producing a clay of high plasticity and firmness, used as a basic raw material for porcelain. |
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COTTON WORKSHOP * |
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A workshop used in the manufacture and preparation of cotton |
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EDGE TOOL WORKS * |
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A factory or works used for the forging and sharpening of a variety of tools including scythes, spades, etc. |
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FINISHING WORKS * |
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A large scale works for cloth finishing processes. |
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FIRE CLAY WORKS * |
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A building or site used for the production of bricks and other items, from a clay with refractory properties. |
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GELIGNITE WORKS * |
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A factory or works principally engaged in the manufacture of the explosive Gelignite. |
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GUNPOWDER WORKS * |
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A site used for the manufacture of gunpowder. |
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JAPANNING WORKS * |
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A building or site used in the production of japanned goods. Japanning was the process of covering a material with a hard, black lacquer in imitation of Japanese lacquer work. |
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MARINE WORKSHOP * |
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A craft or repair workshop in a boat yard, harbour or naval dockyard. |
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PARCHMENT WORKS * |
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A works used for the production of parchment from animal skin. |
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SALTPETRE WORKS * |
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A building, factory or works which was engaged in the manufacture of refining saltpetre. Often part of a gunpowder works. |
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STATUE WORKSHOP * |
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A workshop used for the manufacture of statues, either cast or carved. |
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TELEPHONE WORKS * |
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A place where telephones and their components are manufactured |
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BEDSTEAD WORKS * |
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A building or site used for the production of frameworks of beds. |
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CARRIAGE WORKS * |
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A building or works in which carriages were built. Use RAILWAY CARRIAGE WORKS for sites making railway carriages. |
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CHARCOAL WORKS * |
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A works using sealed retorts to produce charcoal. Wood distillates may be produced as byproducts of this process. They may be found at separate works or comprise part of a gunpowder works. |
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CHEMICAL WORKS * |
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An industrial complex involved in the production of chemicals. |
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CONCRETE WORKS * |
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A site where concrete and concrete products are manufactured from a mixture of cement and aggregate. |
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COPPERAS WORKS * |
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A works used for the production of copperas, a green iron sulphate which is used as a fixative in the dyeing process. |
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CREOSOTE WORKS * |
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A factory or complex of buildings where creosote oil is produced. Creosote oil is distilled from coal tar and used as a wood preservative. |
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PRINTING WORKS * |
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A factory or complex containing machinery for the manufacture of printed materials. |
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TAILINGS WORKS * |
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A 19th century ore processing works which processed the waste material from a mine. |
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AMMONAL WORKS * |
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A works engaged principally in the manufacture of ammonal explosives. |
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ARSENIC WORKS * |
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Buildings and plant used for the extraction and purification of arsenic oxide into various forms of pure arsenic. |
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BARYTES WORKS * |
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A complex of buildings where barytes is processed for industrial use. |
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BELLITE WORKS * |
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A works engaged principally in the manufacture of the explosive bellite. |
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COMBING WORKS * |
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A site where the process of combing, the preparatory process for long wools, takes place. |
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CUTLERY WORKS * |
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A site containing a forge for the manufacture of cutlery. |
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FININGS WORKS * |
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A factory used for the processing of isinglass, a product obtained from the swim bladders of sturgeon and used in the brewing industry as part of the process for clearing wine and beer. |
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MORDANT WORKS * |
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A chemical works producing mordants for the dying industry. |
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NAPHTHA WORKS * |
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A building or site used for the production of naphtha, a volatile petroleum-derived product used in the manufacture of solvents, cleaning fluids etc. |
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NITRATE WORKS * |
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A building or site producing nitrogen-rich fertilizer. |
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PIPE WORKSHOP * |
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A workshop used for the manufacture of clay tobacco pipes. |
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PLASTER WORKS * |
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A site incorporating all of the production processes for the manufacture of plaster. |
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PLATING WORKS * |
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A factory or group of buildings used for the production of plated goods. Plating is the process whereby one metal object is coated with a thin layer of another metal.
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POTTERY WORKS * |
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A complex of buildings used for the manufacture of pottery. |
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RAILWAY WORKS * |
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An engineering works producing items for the railway other than rolling stock, such as signals, tracks, points, etc. |
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SHUTTLE WORKS * |
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A manufacturing site producing weaving shuttles for the textile industry. |
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SLIPPER WORKS * |
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Factory making slippers. |
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TOLUENE WORKS * |
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A chemical works engaged in the production or refining of toluene, a substance extracted from coal tar or specific types of crude oil, and used in the production of explosives during WW1. |
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URANIUM WORKS * |
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Buildings associated with the extaction of uranium from its pitchblende or copper ores. |
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WHITING WORKS * |
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A building or site used for the manufacture of whiting either from crushed chalk, limestone, marble or through chemical preparation. |
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ALKALI WORKS * |
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A building or site used to produce alkaline chemicals by controlled reactions. |
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ANCHOR WORKS * |
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A building or site used for the production of anchors. |
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BLEACH WORKS * |
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A works where bleach is manufactured. |
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BOILER WORKS * |
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Engineering works dedicated solely to the manufacture and repair of boilers. |
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BOTTLE WORKS * |
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A site where the manufacture of glass bottles takes place. |
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CANVAS WORKS * |
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A site where canvas, coarse, unbleached cloth, made from hemp or flax, was manufactured. |
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CEMENT WORKS * |
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A site where cement is manufactured for the building industry. |
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COPPER WORKS * |
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A site or establishment for the casting and refining of metallic copper. |
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ENAMEL WORKS * |
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A building or site used in the production of enamelled goods. |
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GREASE WORKS * |
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Recovery and removal of grease (lanolin) from raw wool. |
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OXLAND WORKS * |
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Any building, group of buildings, or site at which tungsten ores have been converted to sodium tungstate by means of the Oxland Process. This was first used at Drakewalls Mine, Cornwall, in 1850. |
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PEWTER WORKS * |
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A site or building used for the manufacture of goods made from pewter, an alloy of tin and lead. |
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PHENOL WORKS * |
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A chemical works engaged in the production of the coal tar derivative phenol, a chemical used for the manufacture of explosives during WWI. |
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RUBBER WORKS * |
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A factory for processing rubber or manufacturing rubber goods, such as tyres. |
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SEWAGE WORKS * |
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A group of buildings in which local sewage is filtered and purified in large rectangular or circular tanks. |
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SPRING WORKS * |
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A site where metal springs are manufactured. |
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TAWING WORKS * |
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A building or complex where soft skins are produced by tanning with alum. |
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BAIZE WORKS * |
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A factory making baize for snooker and gaming tables. |
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BRASS WORKS * |
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A brass manufacturing complex incorporating battery mill furnaces, hammers, etc. |
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CHAIN WORKS * |
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A site where wrought iron or steel chains were manufactured. |
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COACH WORKS * |
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Traditionally a building or site where stage coaches were built. Nowadays the term is applied to buildings used for the manufacturing of the body work and furnishings of motor vehicles and railway carriages. |
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GLASS WORKS * |
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A site where all the processes for the production of glass and objects made from glass are carried out. |
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METAL WORKS * |
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A complex of buildings used for the processing of metals. Use more specific type where known. |
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STEEL WORKS * |
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A site containing plant and machinery for the manufacture of steel. |
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ACID WORKS * |
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A building or site used for the production of acids by a range of chemical processes. |
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ALUM WORKS * |
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A group of buildings or works where the evaporation and crystallization of sodium aluminium sulphate solution is performed. |
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BOLT WORKS * |
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A site where iron or steel bolts, and often their accompanying nuts, are manufactured. Sometimes referred to as NUT AND BOLT WORKS. |
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IRON WORKS * |
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A site where iron is smelted or iron goods made. |
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LAST WORKS * |
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A site used for the manufacture of lasts, shoemaker's models of the foot for shaping and repairing footwear. Lasts can be from a variety of materials, such as wood or iron. |
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LEAD WORKS * |
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A factory used for the production of red lead used in glass manufacture, or white lead used as the pigment in white paint. |
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LIME WORKS * |
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A site where lime (calcium carbonate) is made. |
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SALT WORKS * |
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A site, building or factory used for the production of salt. |
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SLAG WORKS * |
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A site or factory where waste slag from ironworking if further processed for use in manufacturing. |
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SODA WORKS * |
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A site used for the production of sodium bicarbonate, soda ash or caustic soda. |
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TILE WORKS * |
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A site used for all the processes associated with the manufacture of roof, floor or decorative tiles. |
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ZINC WORKS * |
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A site used for the extraction of metallic zinc by a variety of processes. |
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DYE WORKS * |
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A site used for the production of dyes from natural ingredients. |
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GAS WORKS * |
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An industrial complex concerned with the manufacture of gas for domestic use from coal and oil. |
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ICE WORKS * |
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A factory or plant for the manufacture of ice using mechanized refrigeration techniques. |
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OIL WORKS * |
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Buildings, sites and structures associated with the retrieval, refining, processing and storage of petroleum oil. |
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ORE WORKS * |
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A site or building where ore is processed to obtain metal. |
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TAR WORKS * |
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A site where tar is manufactured or combined with other substances to produce bitumen, for example. |
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TIN WORKS * |
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A site where tin ore is extracted from suspended fire waste in tin mine spoil heaps. |
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WORKSHOP * |
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A building or room used for small scale manufacture. Use more specific term where possible. |
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WORKS * |
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Usually a complex of buildings for the processing of raw materials. Use specific type where known. |
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