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GARDENS PARKS AND URBAN SPACES * |
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This is the top term for the class. See GARDENS PARKS AND URBAN SPACES Class List for narrow terms. |
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Registered Park or Garden |
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Parks and gardens that are considered to be of historic importance are placed on a register. The register comprises a variety of town gardens, public parks and country estates. The main purpose of the register is to help ensure that the features and qualities that make the Parks and gardens special are safeguarded if changes are being considered which could affect them.
The gardens on the register are divided into three grades in order to give some guidance about their significance, in a similar way to Listed Buildings. The majority of Parks and gardens on the Register are of sufficient interest as to be designated as grade II. Some, however, are recognised as being of exceptional historic interest and are awarded a star giving them grade II* status. A small number are of international importance, and are classified as grade I.
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PRODUCTIVE WALLED GARDEN * |
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A large kitchen garden enclosed by a substantial wall, not usually adjacent to its associated house. |
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COMMEMORATIVE GARDEN * |
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A garden created to commemorate a person or event. |
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ORNAMENTAL GARDEN * |
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A decorative garden, often landscaped, laid out with intricate flower beds and hedges, and often containing ornate sculptures, fountains and garden ornaments. |
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BUTTERFLY GARDEN * |
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A garden in which a variety of plants are grown to encourage butterflies. |
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COMMUNITY GARDEN * |
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A garden maintained by, and for the benefit of, a community. |
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FRAGRANCE GARDEN * |
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A garden specifically planted with sweet smelling, fragrant plants. |
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MINIATURE GARDEN * |
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A small-scale garden. |
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SCULPTURE GARDEN * |
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A garden designed to display sculpture, publicly or privately. |
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VEGETABLE GARDEN * |
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A garden devoted to the growth of vegetables. |
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AMERICAN GARDEN * |
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A concept dating in England from the second half of the 18th century, when hardy North American plants were relatively easy to obtain. |
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EGYPTIAN GARDEN * |
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A garden incorporating Egyptian architectural features such as sphinxes and tomb-like features, etc. |
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GARDEN BUILDING * |
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Includes some structures that are not strictly buildings. Use a more specific term where possible. |
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GARDEN ORNAMENT * |
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A decorative or ornamental structure purposefully situated in a garden. Such as sculptures, sundials, bird baths, gnomes etc. |
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JAPANESE GARDEN * |
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A garden incorporating features of traditional Japanese gardens - a pool, an island, stepping stones or a bridge, cherry trees and other shrubs and flowering plants grown with the emphasis on line. |
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PLEASURE GARDEN * |
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A type of 18th century public park, with refreshment houses, concert rooms, etc. |
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TERRACED GARDEN * |
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A garden with one or more platforms with walks, often on different levels, usually close to the house. |
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WOODLAND GARDEN * |
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A garden created within woodland where imported species such as camellias, magnolias and rhododendrons are grown. |
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BOTANIC GARDEN * |
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A garden designed to provide living material for the study of botany and horticulture. |
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CHINESE GARDEN * |
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An 18th century garden with a Chinese layout and ornaments. |
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COLLEGE GARDEN * |
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A formal garden consisting of lawns, walks and borders belonging to a college or university, eg. Oxford or Cambridge. |
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COTTAGE GARDEN * |
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An informal garden attached to a cottage where flowers, vegetables and fruit trees are grown. |
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GARDEN FEATURE * |
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Unspecified landscape feature. Use more specific type where known. |
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GARDEN OF REST * |
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Garden associated with a crematorium where the ashes of the deceased are scattered or buried. |
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GARDEN RETREAT * |
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A structure or building, often within a secluded area of a garden, where people could go for quiet reflection. |
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GARDEN TERRACE * |
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A flat, level area of ground within a garden. Often raised and accessed by steps. |
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GARDEN VILLAGE * |
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A village laid out systematically with spacious and garden-like surroundings. |
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HEATHER GARDEN * |
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A peat-based garden where various types of heather are grown. |
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ITALIAN GARDEN * |
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A garden designed in the style of the elaborate gardens of the Renaissance, eg. formal, geometrical layouts of lawn and paths, stone steps, balustrades and statuary and fountains. |
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KITCHEN GARDEN * |
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A private garden established primarily for growing vegetables and herbs for domestic consumption. |
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MOORISH GARDEN * |
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A garden incorporating features of Moorish-influenced Spanish gardens - water features, patios, benches, walls and compartments, evergreens, etc. |
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NURSERY GARDEN * |
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A horticultural site where trees, shrubs and plants are grown for sale and transplanting elsewhere. |
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SENSORY GARDEN * |
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A garden that has been specifically created to be accessible to both disabled and non-disabled visitors. They may contain scented and edible plants and features designed to make sound etc. |
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TOPIARY GARDEN * |
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A garden containing trees or shrubs pruned and trained into various geometric, zoomorphic or fantastic shapes. |
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ALPINE GARDEN * |
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A garden which consists of rocks and rock-loving plants that require little water. |
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FLOWER GARDEN * |
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A garden in which flower beds are the primary focal point. |
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FORMAL GARDEN * |
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A garden of regular, linear or geometrical design, often associated with the traditional Italian, French and Dutch styles. |
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GARDEN ARCADE * |
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A series of arches, linked together, often made out of clipped hedges or trees with the trunks forming the uprights |
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GARDEN CENTRE * |
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A place where gardening tools, plants, etc, are sold. |
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GARDEN SCREEN * |
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Ornamental wrought iron screen associated with gate lodges or entrance lodges. |
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GARDEN SUBURB * |
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A town laid out systematically with spacious and garden-like surroundings. |
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GARDEN TEMPLE * |
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A garden building, usually in the Gothic or classical style. The term can be applied to many types of garden building with an interior space in which to stand or sit. Use specific type where known. |
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MARKET GARDEN * |
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A piece of land used to grow vegetables to be sold at markets. |
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PHYSIC GARDEN * |
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A garden maintained for the study and cultivation of plants for medicinal purposes. |
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ROCOCO GARDEN * |
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Garden comprising rockwork features including grottoes, cascades and arches, often in different architectural styles ie. Gothic, Chinese and rustic. In use from the mid C18. |
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SUNKEN GARDEN * |
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An often secluded garden set below the level of surrounding ground, usually surrounded with terraces. |
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WALLED GARDEN * |
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A garden surrounded by a substantial wall. |
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WINTER GARDEN * |
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Originally an area planted with evergreens or winter-flowering plants for winter display, they can also be large glasshouses built for public entertainment where the original purpose of displaying plants has either disappeared or been minimalised. |
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DUTCH GARDEN * |
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A 17th century garden in the Dutch style: usually flat and compact, with an emphasis on small canals, hedges, topiary, lead statuary and flowering shrubs and bulbs. |
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GARDEN BASIN * |
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A decorative garden ornament, usually of stone, in the form of a wide, shallow dish. |
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GARDEN HOUSE * |
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A small ornamental building in a garden, usually one-storeyed and consisting of one room. Use a more specific term where known. |
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GARDEN PORCH * |
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A roofed, lightweight structure, usually attached to a house, provdiing access from and to the garden. |
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GARDEN STEPS * |
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Stone, brick or wooden steps or stairs found in a garden. |
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GARDEN TABLE * |
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A table found in a garden, often made of stone. |
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SWISS GARDEN * |
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A garden with real or supposed Swiss features, including buildings and plantings. |
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TUDOR GARDEN * |
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A 19th century Tudor revival garden. |
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WATER GARDEN * |
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A garden incorporating fountains and pools in which aquatic and other water-loving plants are grown. |
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WHITE GARDEN * |
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A garden deliberately planted with white plants and shrubs. |
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BABY GARDEN * |
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A garden associated with a crematorium where the ashes of deceased infants are scattered or buried. |
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BEER GARDEN * |
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Garden area next to public house used for the comsumption of alcoholic beverages. |
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GARDEN CITY * |
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A planned, self-contained, community incorporating green open spaces and containing housing, industrial and agricultural zones. |
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GARDEN PATH * |
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A path in a garden. |
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GARDEN SEAT * |
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A type of GARDEN HOUSE, usually in the form of an open-fronted shelter with seat. |
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GARDEN SHED * |
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A structure in a garden used to house gardening implements, etc. |
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GARDEN WALL * |
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A stone or brick wall either in, or enclosing, a garden. |
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HERB GARDEN * |
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A garden for the cultivation of herbs used for medicinal or culinary purposes. |
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KNOT GARDEN * |
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An intricately designed garden in which ground coves, low shrubs or coloured earths are arranged in interlacing patterns resembling knots |
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ROCK GARDEN * |
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A garden consisting primarily of rocks and rock plants. |
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ROOF GARDEN * |
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A garden or collection of potted plants on the flat roof of a house or other building. |
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ROSE GARDEN * |
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A garden, often geometrical in layout, or area for the cultivation of roses. |
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WILD GARDEN * |
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A garden where woodland and meadow flowers grow in an apparently natural way. |
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BEE GARDEN * |
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A garden in which bees are kept. |
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BOG GARDEN * |
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A soft, marshy garden, often peat-based where water- and peat-loving plants are grown. |
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HOP GARDEN * |
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A piece of land used for the cultivation of hops. |
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TEA GARDEN * |
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Garden or open-air enclosure, usually connected to commercial premises, where tea and other refreshments are served to the public. |
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YEW GARDEN * |
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A garden where yew and other coniferous trees are grown. |
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GARDEN * |
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An enclosed piece of ground devoted to the cultivation of flowers, fruit or vegetables and/or recreational purposes. Use more specific type where known. |
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